PhD Thesis on Pharmacy

Pharmacists work in community and hospital pharmacies, pharmaceutical firms such as Glaxo Smith and Kline. They also work in government departments and agencies. Some general duties of pharmacists are: to check prescriptions for proper dosages, mix or compound prescribed pharmaceutical products by calculating, measuring and mixing the quantities of medicine and other ingredients required. In addition to the above they dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals to customers or to other health care professionals and inform them on indications, contradictions, adverse effects, drug interactions and dosages, they are to ensure proper preparation, packaging, distribution, storage of vaccines, and serums, and advise customers on selection and use of nonprescription medications.

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The outlook from 2003 to 2007 will continue to be rated "GOOD" by jobfutures.ca. The employment growth rate will likely be significantly greater than average, occurring largely in retail businesses. According to the website, job openings have risen greatly from 1999 to 2001 due to our growing and ageing population that require more prescription drugs. Also the number of open job positions is expected to exceed the number of recent graduates and immigrants in the country.

There are many variations of pharmacists. Some different types of pharmacists are clinical, community, drug information, health care institution pharmacist, hospital pharmacist, industrial pharmacist, pharmacist - military, pharmacist consultant, registered pharmacist, retail pharmacist, and assistant pharmacists.

Further information may be obtained by going to various university websites that have a pharmacy program, and also talking with your local pharmacist may help.

Interview

I conducted a phone interview with one of my former bosses, Mr. Jay Patel. Jay works as a Compounding Pharmacist who owns part of an independent pharmacy chain called Pharmasave. The company first started along Canada's east coast and is now trying to expand to the rest of Canada. Jay has now invested in owning two stores one in Mississauga, Ontario and the other in Brampton, Ontario. Above I mentioned that Jay is a Compounding Pharmacist, this is a pharmacist that have received certification to mix (otherwise know as compound) specific medications that is customized to the patient. Some examples I was given were: children's anti-biotic's such as Penicillin can be mixed to whatever flavor the child desires, animal medications are able to be made, and all natural female hormone therapy can be prepared as well.

Jay is originally from India and received his pharmacist certification there, when he moved to Canada he then had to complete certain courses in order to be able to work here. Some courses were English, Math and Chemistry. After the courses were complete he needed to work in the field under a certified pharmacist for one year then he received the license to work in Canada. When asked why he chose to become a pharmacist he answered "I wasn't smart enough to be a brain surgeon". Although my work experiences at the pharmacy were amazing and the knowledge that I have learned there will always stay with me, I don't seem to have an interest in becoming a pharmacist, I feel that this career would be great for people that enjoy working in a very fast-paced environment, dealing one on one with customers/patients, as well as working with various doctors. This career is a very structured job, pharmacists tend to work many 12 hour shifts in a week as well as weekends and for me I would rather have a bit a variety and dealing with shifts I would much rather a 9 - 5 job.

Registered Nurse

Registered Nurses provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centers, doctors' offices, clinics; community agencies, companies and private homes, or they may be self-employed.

To be employed as a registered nurse you must complete a university, college, or other approved registered nursing program. A master's or doctoral degree in nursing is usually required for clinical nurse specialists, clinical nurses, nursing consultants and nursing researchers. Additional academic training or experience is required to specialize in a specific area of nursing. The average hourly wage for a full time registered nurse $23.07. Main duties of a registered nurse include: assessing patients to identify appropriate nursing interventions, administer medications and treatments as prescribed by a physician or according to recognized policies and protocols, monitor, assess, address, document and report symptoms and changes in patients conditions. They also operate or monitor medical apparatuses or equipment, assist in surgery and other medical procedures, may supervise licensed practical nurses and other nursing staff. Registered nurses may also specialize in areas such as surgery, obstetrics care, psychiatric care, critical care, pediatrics, geriatrics, community health, occupational health, emergency care, rehabilitation or oncology to name a few.

The employment growth rate for registered nurses is expected be higher than average, the increase in new jobs will continue because of ongoing trends with a growing and aging population that requires increased health services and increased government funding for health care and with the number of retiring workers it should generate more positions as well. According to the National Occupation Classification the number of recent graduates/immigrants will likely not fill the number of job openings.

There are various types of nurses; clinical nurse, community health nurse, critical care nurse, graduate nurse, intensive care nurse, nurse researcher, nursing consultant, private duty nurse, registered psychiatric nurse and several others.

The best way to find out more information about becoming a registered nurse is to go to your local hospital, college, and/or university.

Interview

For this interview I chose to conduct it online through MSN messenger with use of a web cam to sunny Florida. I interviewed a close family friend by the name of Verdi Williams who has worked as an emergency nurse for the past 30 years. Verdi lived in Jamaica but decided to attend a university in England for her nursing education. After completing her program she worked in England for 4 years as a nurse on a medical floor, she then decided to move back home and worked in Jamaica for a year. She felt in order for her to advance in her career she needed to be working in a bigger city so she moved to Canada and worked at Branson Hospital in Toronto for about 12 years. During her years in Toronto she was lucky enough to have been able to work in many departments but found her favorite in the emergency room. Verdi was then offered a position in Texas, USA as an ER nurse; she took that position and worked there for 4 years. She enjoyed her position there a lot but didn't enjoy the city so when she saw a posting for a transfer to a hospital in Florida she decided to take the chance and move there. She ended up staying at the position in Florida till she retired a few years ago. When asked why she chose this career she replied "I had a great interest in the medical field but didn't wish to become a doctor. I also enjoy the fast-paced working environment of the job, which I got to experience by working in the ER. But I would say the greatest part of my job is the rewarding feeling that I get every night I go home, it's just knowing that I made a difference and was able to help someone in need, that kept me working in the field".

Just through this interview I would say, I am even more determined to finish the practical nursing program and find a position that I can be equally as happy with as Verdi was.

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