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Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Dissertation on Internet Addiction

Dissertation on Internet Addiction

If you're an Internet user, you know who you are. They are among all of us in society, although many may choose to not acknowledge that they too, frequently use the Internet. As I sit here and look across the street, I see a man in front of his own computer; the screen glowing against the window behind him. He does not use his personal computer for work; he's a Farmer. He has become what is known as an "Internet Junky". The addiction begins innocently. At the start, you are not even aware of the possibilities that may form from your excessive computer use. You begin to take an avid interest in e-mailing with your friends and family. Once the novelty of keeping in touch with your colleagues wears off, and researching starts to bore you, you may possibly expand your computer usage to chatting. It is something that is becoming more acceptable in our lives, but it is still looked down upon by many skeptics.

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Chatting through the Internet involves choosing an appropriate nickname for yourself (IE: Fisherman), and then finding a room where you feel compelled to spend time in. Once you've entered the room, other fellow chatters may say, "Hello or a/s/l (age/sex/location) please." And so begins the addiction. Once you become involved in meeting people online, it is difficult to break such a habit. You may even make a daily habit of it. People have been found to carry out exactly the same behavior, not only across the nation, but also across the globe.

In any one room, you may come across people from five different countries of the world. Granted, not everyone who stays online for hours on end, are enveloped in chatting, but it is more often than not, the cause for Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD). On June 14, 1998, ABC news reported that an "Internet crazed" Cincinnati woman was arrested for neglecting her 3 young children. The woman reportedly spent 12 hours straight online, while her hungry kids were locked away in a room so she could be online without interruption. The Internet is rapidly becoming an addictive source to a lot of its users.

Use of the Internet includes: students, housewives, and business professionals. Some of these users spend a minimum of thirty-eight hours per week on the "net"; hence, losing touch with reality and reeking havoc on their studies, family lives, and even their careers. Based on level of addiction, there are three groups of Internet addicts: A) the "I'm-not-addicted-users", B) the "I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users", and C) the "Internet Junkies." The "I'm not addicted users" are those who try to convince themselves that they are not addicted to the Internet.

This group includes college students who don't go online during the day to prove to fellow classmates that they can do without getting online; only, to stay up all night in a chat room. College students are not the only people who fit in this category though. In general, these users are addicts but portray themselves otherwise in the presence of people. The "I only use it when I have to users", are those who make convenient excuses to go online. And finally, the "Internet Junkies" are unlike the addicts in the previous two groups, these users neither sneak online nor make excuses to get online.

They put their lives on hold while engrossed with their computer usage. People who seem addicted to the Internet often show signs of psychiatric disorders such as, manic-depression. Psychiatrist Nathan Shapira (fromUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine), studied fourteenpeople who had spent too much time online, that they were facing serious problems at home, job loss, and flunking out of school.

Nine of the 14 people studied, were found to have manic-depression at the time of the interview; half of the users had anxiety disorder such as "social phobia"; three suffered from eating disorders; four had uncontrollable burst of anger; and eight had abused alcohol or drugs at some time in their life. People with no prior sign of psychiatric trouble have gotten hooked on the Internet too. Yes, it is avoidable, but still many people fall into the addictive track, just as if it were smoking, drinking, or any other habitual behavior. The addiction can attack anyone, of any age. Today's youth live with the Internet as a daily part of their lives. Chatting after school and on the weekends is listed among the usual activities like sporting events and shopping. Help is available, but don't get yourself tangled into the addiction. It's hard to break once you've got yourself wound into the habit.
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Monday, May 14, 2012

Conflict Resolution Dissertation

Conflict Resolution Dissertation

There are many potential strategies for conflict resolution in teams. One of them is positional bargaining: each party opens with their position on an issue, and reaching a solution requires give and take from both sides. However, this conflict resolution technique has been frequently criticized on the grounds that compromise is hard to achieve, and interests of both parties are only partially satisfied. Some commentators also deem positional bargaining to be detrimental to the further relationship between the sides. The advantage of positional bargaining is the speed of negotiation.
 

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Another strategy for resolving conflicts in groups is direct approach when the team leader intervenes and solves the conflict. He or she should be as objective as possible and voice criticism which is constructive and impartial. This method is likely to be most successful if the manager likes to be involved in every decision.

The third possible way out is mediation. Mediation is a powerful dispute resolution tool that is often employed in cases of deadlock when parties fail to agree upon basic premises of conflict resolution, so an outside mediator steps in to help parties achieve common ground. It is important to keep in mind that mediators are only facilitators of the resolution process; they cannot force any opinions or decisions upon parties.

The fourth strategy is consensus-based conflict resolution. This process is very time-consuming, yet decisions reached in such a way usually enjoy the greatest degree of support from all parties.

Finally, enforcement of team rules is another option. If these rules are laid out at the beginning of teamwork, their application can help solve conflicts on terms which are considered just and fair.

Ramjan, L. M. (2004). Nurses and the 'therapeutic relationship': Caring for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(5), 495-503.

This research was prompted by the fact that hospitals treating adolescents with anorexia nervosa have high readmission rates. This suggests that nurses caring for these patients encounter problems in establishing a therapeutic relationship. Difficulties and obstacles hindering the formation of therapeutic relationships between pediatric nurses and teenagers with anorexia nervosa are numerous: in semi-structured interviews, nurses listed many problems which can be classified into three distinct categories such as ‘Struggling for understanding’, ‘Struggling for control’, and ‘Struggling to develop therapeutic relationships’. Problems in the first category were caused by lack of education in mental health among nurses or knowledge about how recovery from anorexia takes place. They perceived other patients with more ‘real’ health problems as deserving their attention, while teenagers with anorexia nervosa were often seen as guilty for their own condition. Problems in the second category were associated with the extremely controlling nature of recovery programs. Rather than developing mutual trust, patients saw nurses as jailers having to impose ‘punitive’ measures such as nasogastric feeding, while nurses experienced manipulation and absence of cooperation from the side of the patients. Problems in the first and second categories together led to the emergence of the third category of problems, problems in establishing a therapeutic relationship. Blaming the victim, negative labeling and favoritism towards more cooperative patients prevented nurses from providing adequate support and care to adolescents with anorexia.         
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This is a small excerpt from dissertation on Conflict Resolution topic. As free dissertation samples and dissertation proposal examples are plagiarized we recommend you not to use it in your own dissertation or thesis paper. Why not to get online dissertation writing help on Conflict Resolution from professional dissertation writing company? Top-rated PhD academic writers will write a custom dissertation on any topic and discipline from scratch!

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Thursday, May 10, 2012

Dissertation on Weddings

Dissertation on Weddings

Wedding traditions around the world vary according to nationality, country and religion. One custom that I had the pleasure of learning is the Christian Wedding in India. I became interested in what happens during a typical Christian Wedding in India. Though traditions may be similar, the meaning and practice behind them vary greatly. India's Weddings are coupled with many traditions and beliefs. Christians in India perform a vast of ceremonies leading up to the actual wedding ceremony.

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Though in America we marry out of love, the first act before a couple unites in India is the arranging of marriage by their parents. The belief in India is that parents are to look out for their daughter's best interest. The parents choose a groom for their daughter, who will look out for her best interests. In India it is customary for the parents to unite the couple. Upon approval from the potential bride and groom then they begin to prepare for the ceremonies. The couple then has a Mangni, the engagement ceremony; the priest officiates over this service (shaadionline.com). It is traditional for the groom's family to arrive at the bride's home with gifts for their daughter-in-law. The gifts may include some jewelry, sari, and green glass bangles (which tells of her marital status).

The couple has to send out a posting of banns. This is an announcement of the intended matrimony between the bride and groom. The banns are published three weeks prior to the ceremony to give the community a chance to object if there are any restrictions (freemarriage.com). During the wedding ceremony the priest also gives those gathered for the service a chance to object.

Two days before the ceremony the bride is given an Uptan celebration. This is the beautification of the bride tradition. They mix powdered sandalwood and dried herb into a paste with jasmine oil. The paste is applied to the brides face, arms, legs and feet. The process can take up to eight hours to apply and even more time to dry. The art is detailed in actual drawings upon the body in the form of a skilled craft of artwork. While the paste dries they begin the Mehndi ceremony. The ladies sing to the rhythm of a "Å“dholak" (small drum) traditional wedding songs during the ceremony (shaandionline.com). The bride may not leave the house until her wedding day. She is also forbidden to meet with the groom again until the wedding day.

Then it is time for the Shagan, or the custom of blessing the couple with gifts. Shagan is the practice of welcoming the bride into the groom's family. Blessing the bride with gifts is a way of showing acceptance of her into the family. The groom's family brings gifts in the form of clothes, jewelry, and bangles for the bride. The bride's family in return presents the groom with gifts of clothes and jewelry. The bride's family distributes gifts as a gesture of thanks. They show their appreciation, to the groom and his family for taking in their daughter. Then they begin celebration of the couple with music. Family and friends sing to the y beat of the 'dholak' (small drum). They make sure to sing several songs to tease the bride's mother-in-law and other members of the groom's family! The Shagan ceremony is usually hosted in two separate ceremonies one, by the bride's family and the other by the groom's.

Once the Shagan ceremony is wrapped up, the families begin to prepare for the wedding ceremony. 

The wedding is given at a traditional Christian Church in India. The wedding is performed during the week, late afternoon. Most wedding ceremonies in India are performed during the week. Wednesday is the traditional day for weddings; it is considered the most auspicious. Weddings are never conducted on the weekends. Sundays are considered the Lord's day, Saturdays are days of rest.

The ushers are present to assist the guests on which side of the church to sit. When the ceremony is ready the groom takes the traditional place at the alter nest to the Best Man. It is customary for the mother's brother to receive the bride at the entrance of the church. The uncle then hands the bride over to her father. The father is to lead the bride into the church, preceded by three priests, the flower girls and then of course the bridesmaids. They still play the traditional song "Here comes the bride" while the attendees stand, until the bride is handed over at alter to the groom.

The couple kneels at alter while family and friends recite meaningful poetry to them. Once this has concluded the priest begins the service. It is then customary for the Best Man to pass the wedding rings to the priest for his blessings. The couple then exchange vows in the language that they choose. 

Public displays of affection, such as kissing, is not performed in India After the exchange in vows the couple proceeds to the vestry, along with the priest and their parents to sign the church register. Then it is time for the reception which is usually hosted by the bride's family.

The ceremonies are concluded with the Vidai or bridal send off. This is when the groom and his family take the wife to their home. The bride is to leave home and retreat to whatever city or country the groom chooses. Before they leave, they go to the bride's home where the couple have prayers offered and receives blessings. The bride then departs with her trousseau or lingerie, wedding gifts in a decorated car.
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This is a small excerpt from dissertation on Weddings topic. As free dissertation samples and dissertation proposal examples are plagiarized we recommend you not to use it in your own dissertation or thesis paper. Why not to get online dissertation writing help on Wedding from professional dissertation writing company? Top-rated PhD academic writers will write a custom dissertation on any topic and discipline from scratch!

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